What Is the Middle East Agreement 2020

This is a diplomatic achievement for President Trump and his son-in-law Jared Kushner, who has largely negotiated the agreements with Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates. An influx of Holocaust survivors and Jews from Arab and Muslim countries into Israel in the first three years increased the number of Jews from 700,000 to 1,400,000. By 1958, Israel`s population had grown to two million. [194] Between 1948 and 1970, about 1,150,000 Jewish refugees settled in Israel. [195] Some new immigrants arrived as refugees without property and were housed in makeshift camps known as Ma`abarot; In 1952, more than 200,000 people lived in these tent cities. [196] Jews of European descent were often treated more favorably than Jews in Middle Eastern and North African countries– housing units reserved for the latter were often rededicated to the former, so jews arriving new from Arab countries generally stayed longer in transit camps. [197] [198] During this period, food, clothing, and furniture had to be rationed, which became known as the period of austerity. The need to resolve the crisis prompted Ben-Gurion to sign a reparations agreement with West Germany that sparked mass protests by Jews angered by the idea that Israel could accept financial compensation for the Holocaust. [199] Israel (/ˈɪzriəl, ˈɪzreɪəl/; Hebrew: יִשְׂרָאֵל, Romanized: Yīsrāʾēl; Arabic: إِسْرَائِيل, Romanized: ʾIsrāʾīl), officially the State of Israel (מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل, Dawlat ʾIsrāʾīl) is a country in Western Asia. It is located on the southeast coast of the Mediterranean Sea and on the northern shore of the Red Sea, bordering Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east and Egypt to the southwest. It also borders the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west,[24] respectively. Tel Aviv is the economic and technological center of the country,[25] while its seat of government is in its proclaimed capital, Jerusalem, although international recognition of Israeli sovereignty over the city is limited. [26] [27] [fn 5] On August 16, 2020, Israel and the United Arab Emirates introduced direct telephony services.

[15] Emirati company APEX National Investment and Israel`s Tera Group have signed a partnership agreement in COVID-19 research, making it the first trade agreement signed between companies from both countries since relations normalized. [137] Mossad Director Yossi Cohen arrived in the United Arab Emirates on August 18 to discuss security cooperation, regional developments, and issues affecting the two countries with National Security Advisor Tahnoun bin Zayed Al Nahyan. It was the first visit by an Israeli official since the agreement was announced. [138] The United Arab Emirates officially ended its boycott of Israel on August 29. [139] About five kilometers northeast of Ras Ez-Zuweira, it turns north and excludes from the Arab state a strip along the Dead Sea coast, which does not exceed seven kilometers deep, to `Ein Geddi, from where it turns exactly east to meet the Transjordanian border in the Dead Sea. Yousef Al Otaiba, the Emirati ambassador to the United States, issued a statement on August 13 praising the agreement as “a victory for diplomacy and for the region” and adding how it “reduces tensions and creates new energy for positive change.” [7] [47] The economic portion of the plan, consisting of two pamphlets of 40 and 96 pages each, filled with fiscal tables and economic forecasts, was released by the Trump administration on June 22, 2019. It was presented by Kushner at the workshop in Manama, Bahrain, from June 25 to 26. [63] The political part of the plan was introduced on January 28, 2020. [64] The timing of the introduction showed a contrast between the impeachment proceedings against Trump and the Israeli five weeks after the plan was announced. [65] The U.S. government insisted that the unveiling of the plan was not intended to divert attention from the impeachment, but rather to respond to political realities in Israel. [65] Amid intense partisanship, Israel has had three elections in less than a year (April 2019 to March 2020) and could still have a fourth.

Prior to Israel`s 2020 parliamentary elections, Israel held Israeli parliamentary elections in April 2019, with Netanyahu facilitating the formation of the Union of Right-Wing Parties by uniting the Jewish Home party with the far-right Otzma Yehudit party. [66] Otzma is widely described as racist and its origins can be traced back to the Kahanist extremist movement. [67] Immediately before the September elections, on September 10, 2019, Netanyahu promised to annex part of the West Bank to the border with Jordan and promised to apply “Israeli sovereignty over the Jordan Valley and the northern Dead Sea” if re-elected. [68] From Peace to Prosperity sets out a vision for a prosperous Palestinian society supported by a robust private sector, empowered people, and effective government. It shows what is possible with Peace plus Investment and how success can be achieved through specific programs supported by a portfolio of feasible projects. On June 29, 2020, it was learned that Netanyahu`s coalition partner, Benny Gantz, had met the proposed deadline of 1. July 2020 for the beginning of the annexation of the West Bank. [101] Gantz also announced that he would prefer the Israeli government to address the COVID-19 pandemic first. [101] Although Gantz was not prime minister, it was reported that Gantz`s objection raised doubts about when a new deadline could be set. [101] On the same day, U.S. sources confirmed that annexation of the West Bank would not also begin on the scheduled date of July 1. [102] On January 28, 2020, U.S.

President Donald Trump officially announced his long-awaited Middle East peace plan to resolve the seven-decade-old Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The New York Times saw the deal as a timely foreign policy breakthrough for President Donald Trump against the backdrop of the November 2020 presidential election, in which opinion polls left him behind his presidential challenger Joe Biden amid pronounced social unrest in the United States and an economic slowdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [21] The Trump plan was presented as the best option for possible future developments by Kushner, who said: “The Palestinian leadership must ask itself a question: Does it want a state? Do they want to have a better life? If they do, we have created a framework for them to have it, and we will treat them with great respect. If they don`t, then they will waste another opportunity, just as they have wasted all the other opportunities they have ever had in their lives. [74] Kushner said the peace proposal would not include the term “two-state solution,” saying, “When you say `two states,` it means one thing to the Israelis, it means one thing to the Palestinians. We said, “You know, don`t tell us. Let`s just say, let`s work on the details of what that means. [75] A senior Saudi diplomat said the plan includes a “clear path to full Palestinian independence.” [76] Robert Malley, director of the International Crisis Group and a prominent Middle East expert in former U.S.

administrations, said, “Remove the domestic and Israeli political considerations that determined the timing of the plan`s publication, and the message to the Palestinians, reduced to its essence, is: You have lost, overcome it.” [77] Following the signing of the Israeli-Palestinian Peace Agreement, the State of Israel will retain primary responsibility for the security of the State of Palestine, striving for the Palestinians to be responsible for as much of their internal security as possible, subject to the provisions of this vision. .